List of Critics of Gaian Thinking

Scientists

 * W. Ford Doolittle
 * Richard Dawkins
 * H. D. Holland
 * James F. Kasting
 * Stephen Schneider, a main organizer of the Chapman Conferences on the Gaia hypothesis
 * James Kirchner is critical of the Gaia Hypothesis but generally favorable toward the Gaia Metaphor
 * Toby Tyrrell
 * Tyler Volk
 * Peter Ward, inventor of the Medea Hypothesis